The UK Government’s Minister for Energy, Charles Hendry, warned that without urgent improvements to Britain’s power supply infrastructure, the country could be facing blackouts. Major renewable energy schemes, including wind power, needed to be approved more quickly, not only to benefit the regions in which the schemes were planned, but also to cut carbon emissions and increase the overall level of renewable energy supplies. He said “This is a further important milestone in the government’s programme to secure affordable, low carbon energy”. It was recognised that the planning system in the UK was not up to scratch and resulted in indecision and delay in planning and approving major energy projects, with the result that some were simply not built.
Prior to Parliamentary approval the draft NPSs were subject to public and Parliamentary scrutiny, which was concluded at the end of January. During the period of consultations public events were held in Manchester, London and Bristol and over 2500 people responded to the consultation. The UK Department of Energy and Climate Change has set out an action plan/roadmap of Renewable energies to get the UK to its 2020 target of carbon emission reduction and to drive down the cost of renewable energy production over time. It identifies the eight technologies that have either the greatest potential to help the UK meet the 2020 target in a cost-effective and sustainable way, or offer great potential for the decades that follow. These technologies are:
• onshore wind
• offshore wind
• marine energy
• biomass electricity
• biomass heat
• ground source heat pumps
• air source heat pumps
• renewable transport
Name | Location | Type of Project | Developer | Progress (end July 2011) |
Atlantic Array | Bristol Channel | 1500MW generating station | Channel Energy Limited | Application to IPC expected to be submitted in Quarter 3 2012 |
Brechfa Forest | Camarthen, Wales | 28 Turbines generating 56-84 MW | RWE Npower renewables | Application to IPC expected to be submitted September 2011 |
Clocaenog Wind Farm | Denbighshire, Wales | 32 turbines generating 64-96MW | RWE Npower renewables | Formal consultation about to begin |
Dogger Bank | NE Coast of UK | 13 GW | Forewind | Applications to split into smaller projects. IPC expected to be submitted Quarter 4 2012 |
Dyfnant Forest | 5 km South of Lake Vyrnwy, Powys | 80 – 120 MW output | Scottish Power Renewables | Application to IPC expected to be submitted Quarter 2 2012 |
East Anglia Offshore | 14 km off Norfolk/Suffolk coast | approximately 7,200MW | Joint venture between Scottish Power Renewables and Vattenfall Wind Power. | Application to IPC expected to be submitted 1 November 2012 |
Galloper Offshore | 30 miles East of Sizewell, Suffolk | Max 504 MW offshore windfarm of up to 140 turbines. Includes an on shore 132kv substation. | SSE Renewables and RWE npower | Construction planned to be completed towards the end of 2016. |
Hornsea Offshore | East Coast offshore Hornsea | Up to 1.5 GW | SMart Wind Ltd | Application is expected to be submitted to the IPC on 2 July 2012 |
Irish Sea Offshore | 20km off Isle of Man | 4200 MW output estimate | Centrica Renewable Energy Ltd | No timetable yet set |
Mynydd Mynyllod | Denbighshire and Gwynedd, Wales | Not given | Scottish Power Renewables | Application is expected to be submitted to the IPC early 2012 |
Mynydd y Gwynt | Near Y Foel, Powys, Wales | 27 turbines with up to 81MW generating capacity. | Mynydd y Gwynt Ltd and Renewable Energy Holdings | Formal consultation is due to start summer 2011 with an application expected in November 2011. |
Nant y Moch | Ceredigion, Wales | 140 to 176MW | SSE Renewables | The application is expected to be submitted to the IPC November 2011 |
Navitus Bay Wind Park (formerly Isle of Wight) | South West of Isle of Wight | Target capacity of 900 MW | Eneco Round 3 Development Ltd (ER3D) | The application is expected to be submitted to the IPC Quarter 1 2013 |
Rampion | Off the South Coast of Brighton | 665MW output | E.ON Climate and Renewables | The application is expected to be submitted to the IPC on 1 April 2012 |
The Isles Wind Farm | East of Newton Aycliffe, County Durham | 50 – 115MW (up to 45 turbines) | E.ON Climate and Renewables | Application is expected to be submitted to the IPC Q4 2012 |
Triton Knoll Offshore | Greater Wash, North of North Norfolk | Off shore wind farm with a license enabling up to 1200MW energy output. | RWE npower Renewables | Application is expected to be submitted to the IPC December 2011 |
Walney Extension Offshore Wind Farm | Irish Sea off Walney Island | estimated 572 to 768 MW of installed capacity provided by 109 to 209 wind turbines | DONG WIND (UK) Ltd | Application is expected to be submitted to the IPC Q1 2013 |